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CPA
Intermediate Leval
Financial Reporting May 2018
ANSWERS

Financial reporting & analysis
Revision Kit

QUESTION 1(a)

Q (i) Distinguish between a "provision" and a "contingent liability" (4 marks)

(ii) Summarise the recognition requirements for provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets. (6 marks)
A

Solution


(i) Distinguishing between provision and contingent liability

provision - This is used to describe a liability with an undetermined timing, value, or event that has a present obligation as a result of a past event.

Contingent liability - a possible obligation that results from previous actions and whose existence will only be determined by the occurrence or non-occurrence of unpredictable future circumstances that are not entirely under the entity's control.

(ii) Recognition requirements for provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets.

A provision, contingent asset and contingent liability should be provided and be recognized as a liability or an asset in the financial statement when:

1. An entry has a present obligation as a result of past event

2. An outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation.

3. A reliable estimate can be made of the amount of obligation

4. When the probability of occurrence is more than 50%




QUESTION 1b

Q With reference to International Accounting Standard (IAS) 12 — Income Taxes:

(i) Differentiate between a "deferred tax liability" and a "deferred tax asset". (2 marks)
(ii) Explain the two types of temporary differences,.(4 marks)
(iii) Describe the basis of measurement for current tax liabilities and deferred tax liabilities. (4 marks)
A

Solution


(1). Differences between deferred tax liabilify and deferred tax

Deferred tax liability - This is the amount of tax payable in the future period which arises as a result of taxable temporary difference.

Deferred tax asset - Is the amount of tax recoverable in the future period which arises as a result of temporary difference

(2) Types of temporary difference

➢ Taxable temporary difference -temporary difference refers to the difference between the carrying amount of an item (net book value) and the tax base Therefore, taxable temporary difference is the temporary difference which gives rise to deferred tax liability.
➢ Deductible/ allowable temporary difference - this is the temporary difference which gives rise to deferred tax asset ie. the tax base is more than carrying amount of the item.

(3) Basis of measurement for current tax and deferred tax
➢Tax expense for the period is made up of two elements.
current tax
Deferred tax

➢ Current tax is the tax for the period on the taxable profit for the year i.e.
gross income - allowable expenses.

➢ Deferred tax on the other hand arises as a result of temporary difference.
Increase in deferred tax is an expense while decrease in deferred tax is an income hence reducing the tax liability for the period.




QUESTION 2

Q (a) Statement of comprehensive income for the year ended 31 October 2017. (10 marks)

(b) Statement of financial position as at 31 October 2017. (10 marks)
A

Solution


Workings

Note1:
Damaged goods
Repair cost
Carrying amount
Recoverable amount
Loss of inventory
800
450
1,250
(950)
300


Dr cost of goods
Cr Clossing inventory

Depreciation
Plant 12.5%x(36,000 - 16,800)
Joint operation 12.5% x 12,000
Building 48,000 / 15
Total depreciation
2,400
1,500
3,200
7,100


Revaluation of investment property
Net book value
Revalued amount
Loss
16,000
(13,500)
2,500


Note3

Interest
Dividend on ordinary shares 20,000 x 4/25

5,000
(3,200)
1,800


Note4

Deferred tax changes
Balance b/f
Bal c/d (30% × 12,000)
Reduction in deferred tax
Tax expense
Current tax
Deferred tax (reduction/income)

5,200
(3,600)
1,600

8,000
(1,600)
6,400


Adjustment for cost of sales:
Balance b/d
Depreciation
Loss on inventory
Joint operations

143,800
7,100
300
5,000
156,200


PPE adjustments:
Land and building = 63,000 - 3,200
Plant and equipment = (36,000 + 12,000 - 16,800 - 3,900)
Total adjusted PPE
59,800
27,300
87,100


Zambezi Ltd.
Statement of comprehensive income for the year ended 31st Oct 2017
Turnover = 213,800 + 8,000
Cost of sale
Gross profit
Other incomes
Rental income
Fair value loss on property
Expenses
Administrative expenses
Distribution expenses
Finance cost
Profit before tax
Tax expense
Profit after tax
Other comprehensive income
Revaluation gains
Total comprehensive income
221,800
(156,200)
65,600

1,200
(2,500)

(12,600)
(9,800)
(1,800)
40,100
(6.400)
33,700

21,000
54,700


(b) Statement of financial position as at 31 October 2017. (10 marks)

Zambezi ltd
Statement of financial position as at 31 Oct 2017
Non-current asset
PPE
Investment property
Current assets
Inventory (10,500 - 300)
Receivable 13,500 + 1,500
Total assets
Equity and liabilities
Ordinary share capital
Preference share capital
Retained earnings 17,500 + 33,700 - 3,200
Revaluation
Non-current liabilities
Deferred tax
Current liabilities
Current tax
Bank balance
Trade payables 11,800 + 2,500


87,100
13,500

10,200
15,000
125,800

20,000
10,000
48,000
21,000

3,600

8,000
900
14,300
125,800



QUESTION 3

Q (a) Outline three circumstances under which a partnership might be dissolved by operation of law. (3 marks)

(b)(i) A realisation account, partners' capital accounts and Chapeki Limited's account to close off the partnership's books. (10 marks)

(ii) Opening statement of financial position of Chapeki Limited. (7 marks)
A

Solution


(a) Circumstances under which a partnership might be dissolved by operation of law.

1. Changes in legislation
2. Illegality of the partnership business
3. Insanity of a partner
4. Serious disagreement between partners
5. Death of a key partner.

(b)(i) A realisation account, partners' capital accounts and Chapeki Limited's account to close off the partnership's books.

Workings

W1

Interest on capital
Chanda 10% x 58,500
Pete 10% x 37,000
Kidole 10% x 31,500
Total interest
5,850
3,700
3,150
12,700


W2

Appropriation account
Net profit
Intereston capital
Commission on Kidole 15% x 20,000
Adjust net profit
91,000
(12,700)
(3,000)
75,300


Profit Share

Chanda 2 / 5 x 75,300 - 30,120
Pete 2 / 5 x 75,300 = 30,120
Kidole 1 / 5 x 75,300 = 15,060

W3

Goodwill = Purchase consideration-Net asset
250,000 - (115,000 + 25,500 + 43,500 + 29,550 + 29,640 + 24,765 - 62,400 - 17,550 - 4,000)
Goodwill = 250,000 - 184,005 = 65,995




Realization account
Land and building (123,500 - 20,150)
Motor vehicle(80,600 - 54,600)
Equipment
Furniture and fittings
Investment
Inventory
Receivables
Realization gain
Chanda 2 / 5 x 73,900
Pete 2 / 5 x 73,900
Kidole 1 / 5 x 73,900

103,350
26,000
45,800
33,500
44,800
31,200
25,400

29,560
29,560
14,780
383,950
Investment acquired

Accrued expenses
Bank overdraft
Payables

Purchase considaration





50,000

4,000
17,550
62,400

250,000




383,950


Capital account
Chanda Pete Kidole Chanda Pete Kidole
Drawings
Investment
Goodwill written off

Ordinary shares

7,800
20,000
10,400

106,630

6,500
20,000
10,400

81,680

3,900
10,000
5,200

61,690

Bal b/d
Current a/c
Interest on capital
Commission Kidole
Profit sahare
Realization gain
58,500
20,800
5,850

30,120
29,560
58,500
18,200
3,700

30,120
29,560
31,500
13,300
3150
3,000
15,460
14,780
144,830 118,580 80,790 144,830 118,580 80,790


Chepekis Ltd (Purchasing Co. a/c)
Purchase considaration




250,000



250,000
OSC in Chapeki ltd
Chanda
Pete
Kidole


106,630
81,680
61,690
250,000


(ii) Opening statement of financial position of Chapeki Limited.

Chapeki Ltd
Statement of financial position as at 1st Oct 2017
Assets
Non-current resets

Lands and building
Motor vehicle
Office equipment
Furnitures and fixtures
Goodwill
Current assets
Inventory (31,200 x 95% ) + 15,000
Receivables 25,400 × 97.5%
Cash 50,000 - 15,000 - 4,000
Total asset
Equity and liabilities
Ordinary share capital
Non-current liabilities
Debentures
Current liabilities
Payables
Bank overdraft

Sh '000'

115,000
25,500
43,500
29,550
65,995

44,640
24,765
31,000
379,950

250,000

50,000

62,400
17550
379,950



QUESTION 4(a)

Q (a)(i) Income statement for the year ended 31 December 2017. (6 marks)
A

Solution


Maendeleo commercial bank ltd
Income statement for the ended 31 December 2017
Interest incomes
Loan advances to customers
Finance lease
Deposit with other bank
Government bonds
Interest expenses
On customer deposits
On deposit with other bank
Net interest
Add: other incomes
Fees and commission received
Forex commission receivable
Other operating income
Less: other expenses
Fees and other expenses
Impairment of loans and advances
Admin exp
General operating expenses
Impairment of intangible assets (20% x 6,450)
Allowance for unservice loan (2% x 396,810)
Profit before tax
Tax expense
Profit after tax






7,500
168






450
2,520
11,580
9,420
1,290
7,936.2



Sh.millions
15,042
14,040
3,024
7,230


(7,668)
31,668

5,592
330
4,500






(33,196.2)
8,893.8
(6,300)
2,593.8


(ii) Statement of financial position as at 31 December 2017.

Maendeleo commercial bank ltd
Statement of financial position as at 31 December 2017.
Assets
Deposit with central bank
Deposit due from other banks
Government bonds
Loan& advances 396,810 - 7,936.2
Other asset
Deferred tax asset
Other investment
PPE
Intangible asset 6,450 - 1,290

Equity &liabilities
Ordinary share capital
Share premium
Revaluation reserve 1,380 + 6,000
Statutory reserves
Retained revenue 49,920 + 2,593.8
Non-current liabilities
Deferred tax liability
Customer deposits
Deposits from other bank
Current liabilities
Current tax liability
Other liabilities

Sh million
38,400
57,600
46,230
388,873.8
2,145
180
468
12,750
5,160
551,806,8

15,255
270
7,380
5,730
52,513.8

4,338
452,985
6,600

3,435
3,300
551,806,8



QUESTION 4(b)

Q The journal entries to record the necessary transactions in the books of Roy q Contractors Ltd. for the three years, including the expected entries at the end of year 2018. (8 marks)
A

Solution


Gain on disposal = 40 - 14 = 26m

Amortization schedule
Period
2016
2017
2018
Bal b/d
40,000,000
27,678,800
14,371,904
Interest8%
3,200,000
2,214,304
1,149,752
Payment
15,521,200
15,521,200
15,521,200
Principle
12,321,200
13,306,896
14,371,448
Bal c/d
27,678,800
14,371,904



Income statement

Interest expense(Debit)
Depreciation=40m/3(Debit)
2016
3,200,000
13,333,333
2017
2,214,304
13,333,333
2018
1,149,752
13,333,333


Statement of financial position

Non-current assets
Plant(NBV)
Non-current liabilities
Lease obligation
Current liabilities
Lease obligations
2016

26,666,666

14,371,904

13,306,896
2017

13,333,333



14,371,448
2018

-







QUESTION 5(a)

Q Required: Consolidated statement of financial position of Il Ltd, and its subsidiary S Ltd. as at 31 March 201 8. (14 marks)
A

Solution


Note1
Fair value adjustment for land
Carrying amount
Fair value of acquisition
Fair value gain
Total fair value gain = 8,500 - 5,000
5,000
7,000
2,000
3,500


Note2
Plant and Equipment
F.V gain
Depreciation 4,000 / 5
4,000
800


Note3
Inter group sales

S
1,800
H


Unrealized profit 20/100x450 = 75
Dr Cost of sale(+)
Cr Clossing inventory(-)

Intergroup balance = 240
Dr payable(-)
Cr Receivable(-)

Note 4:
Goodwill on acquisition
Purchase consideration 18,000 + 500
Net asset acquired
Ordinary share capital
Retained earning
Fair value adjustment(2,000 + 4,000)

Preference shares
Goodwill
Impairment for the year
Net goodwill


5,000
400
6,000
11,400×80%




18,500




(9,120)
(500)
8,880
(1,488)
7,392


Workings

W1


Return earnings
Parent retained earning
Add: investee(s ltd) post-acquisition R.E
80%(14,580-400-800-75
Less: impairment of goodwill

51,840

10,644
(1,488)
60,996


W2

Non-controlling interest (NCI)
Ordinary share capital
Retained earnings 14,580-800-75
Revaluation 4,000+3,500

Add: preference share
NCI
5,000
13,705
7,500
26,205x20%





5,931
1,500
7,431


H group
Consolidated statement of financial position as at 31 march 2018
Asset
Non-current assets

Land and buildings 22,000+12,000+3,500
Plant& equipment 20,450+10,220+4,000-800
Goodwill
Current assets
Inventories 9,850+6,590+75
Trade reccevable 11,420+3,820-240
Cash and bank

Equity and liabilities
Ordinary share capital
10%preference share
Retained earning
Non-controlling interest
Non-current liabilities
10%debentures 12,000+4,000
Current liabilities
Trade payables 6,400+4,510-240
Bank overdraft
Taxation 2,470+1,980

Sh "000"

37,500
33,870
7,392

16,365
15,000
490
110,617

10,000
500
60,996
7,431

16,000

10,670
570
4.450
110,617



QUESTION 5(b)

Q Discuss the impact of International Financial Repotting Standard (IFRS) 9 on the tax expenses ofcommcrcial banks, (6 marks)
A

Solution


The impact of IFRS9 on tax expenses of Commercial banks

➫ IFRS9 encompasses the accounting for financial instrument and their impairment
➫ The objective of IFRS 9 is to recognize whole-year and long-term projected credit losses for any financial instruments with a significant rise in credit risk.
➫ There is a good chance that only credit losses realized on non-performing loans and advances under IFRS 9 will be tax-deductible.




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