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CPA
Intermediate Leval
Financial Reporting November 2018
ANSWERS

Financial reporting & analysis
Revision Kit

QUESTION 1a

Q Summarise the key requirements of IAS 2 under the fòllowing headings:

( i). Scope of the term 'inventories (2 marks)

(ii). Measurement of inventories. (3 marks)

(iii). Disclosure requirements, (4 marks)
A

Solution


(i) Scope of the term inventories

Inventory includes raw materials, work-in-progress, and finished commodities. Inventories are assets held for sale during regular business operations.

(ii) Measurement of inventories

Inventory should be measured or valued based on the lower of cost and net reliable value

The cost of inventory shall include;

➪ Purchase cost

➪ Cost of conversion

➪ Administrative cost, selling cost, shortages e.t.c

(iii) Disclosure requirement

1. Methods adopted in determining the cost, LIFO, FIFO or weighed average

2. The carrying amount of inventories suitably classified into raw materials, WIP & finished goods.

3. Inventories that was valued of net realized value

4. Inventories pledged as securities.




QUESTION 1b(i)

Q (i) Statement or comprehensive income for the veal* ended 30 June 2018. (6 marks)
A

Solution


Workings:

Preference divided = 9% x 20,000 = 1,800 × 3 = 5,400

Depreciation: Building = 2% x 60,000 = 1,200

Equipment = 15% x 60,000 = 9,000

Revenue account
Claims paid
Reinsurance premium ceded
Legal expenses
Claims outstanding bal c/d
Outstanding claim bal b/d
Profit

28,400
10,700
2,450
2,850
(4,100)
93,650
133,950
Gross premium earned
Commission earned
Unearned premiums




86,000
450
47,500



133,950


Marine insurance company
Statement of comprehensive income for the year ended 30 Sep 2018

Revenue
Fees received
Investment income
Expenses:
Commission payable
Depreciation - Building
- Equipment
Legal expenses 3,800-2,450
Operating expenses
Repairs & maintenance
Preference divided
Profit before tax
Less tax Paid
Profit after tax
Other comprehensive income:
Revaluation gain
Total comprehensive income





700
1,200
9,000
1,350
14,250
8,500
5,400






Sh."000"
93,650
4,400
1,800







(40,400)
59,450
(5,000)
54,450

2,000
56,450




QUESTION 1b(ii)

Q (ii) Statement of financial position as at 30 June 2018 (5 marks)
A

Solution


Marine insurance company
Statement of financial position as at 30 September 2018
Asset
Non-current assets

Free hold = 18,000 + 2,000
Builders 60,000 - 5,000 - 1,200
Equipment 60,000 - 13,000 - 9,000
Government securities
Investment in shares
Current Asset
Trade receivables
Receivables arising out of reassurance

Equity & liabilities:
Ordinary share Capital
9% cumulative preference share
Statutory reserves
Retained earnings
Revaluation
Liabilities
Bank balance
Trade payable
Preference dividend payable
Current tax
Ordinary dividend paid
Claims payable

Sh. 000

20,000
53,800
38,000
28,500
12,500

15,350
1,550
169,700

50,000
20,000
4,200
57,850
2,000

3,900
8,500
5,400
5,000
10,000
2,850
169,700




QUESTION 2a

Q A statement of comprehensive income for the year ended 31 October 2018, (10 marks)
A

Solution


Workings

Research and development to be capitalised
General research
Development of new technology

80
323
403


Intangible assets
500 - 50 = 450

Amortization
450 / 6 = 75

Land and building
Depreciation 700 / 20 = 35

Land 1,250 - 1,000
Building 570 - (700 - 35 - 400)
Total revaluation gain
250
305
555


Depreciation equipments:
4,500 / 5 = 900

Production 50% x 900 = 450
Administration 25% x 900 = 225
Distribution 25% × 900 = 225

Valuation of investment property

Revaluation amount
Balance as per trial balance
Fair value gain
2,500
(2,200)
300


Clossing inventory valuation
65,000 + 2,000 - 7,000 = 60,000

Cost of sale
Opening inventory
Purchases
Production cost
Less:Clossing stock

50
1,500
1,200
(60)
2,690


Bank loan interest 10% x 1,000 = 100

Expenses
Cost of sales Administrative Distribution Finance cost
Balance b/d
Depreciation on equipment
Research expenses
Intangible assets amortization
Depreciation on building
Bad debt
2,690
450




980
225
67
75
35

370
225



125
100





3140 1,382 720 100


PPE
Land
Building
Equipment 4,500 - 450 - 900

1,250
570
3,150
4,970


Safina ltd
Statement of comprehensive income for year ended 31st Oct 2018

Revenue 8,700 - 150
Cost of sales / production cost,
Gross profit,
Other income
Government grant
Fair value gain
Expenses
Administrative expenses
Distribution expenses
Finance cost
Profit before tax
Tax expense
Profit after tax
Other comprehensive income
Revaluation gain on land & Buildin
Total comprehensive income
Sh."000"
8,550
(3,140)
5,410

150
300

(1,382)
(720)
(100)
3,658
(625)
3,033

555
3,588




QUESTION 2b

Q A statement of financial position as at 3 1 October 2018. ( 10 marks)
A

Solution


Safina ltd
Statement of financial position as at 31st Oct 2018
Asset
Non-current asset
PPE
Investment property
Intangible asset 500 - 50 - 75
Reserve and development
Current assets
Government grant
Inventory
Trade receivable 350 - 125
Bank balance

Equity and liabilities
Ordinary share capital
Share premium
Revaluation reserve 300+ 555
Retained earnings (1,785 + 3,033 + 350) - 550
Non-current liabilities
10% bank loan
Current liabilities
Trade payables
Current tax 625 + 35
Bank loan interest payable (100 - 50)

Sh."000"

4,970
2,500
375
403

150
60
225
400
9,083

1,250
250
855
4,618

1,000

400
660
50
9,083




QUESTION 3a

Q With reference to the principles of IFRS 9, describe the criteria fòr derecognition of financial assets and financial liabilities of an entity. (6 marks)
A

Solution


Criteria for derecognition of financial asset and liabilities of an entity

➢ Derecognition is the removal of a previously recognized financial instrument from an entity's statement of financial position.

➢ A financial instrument should be de-recognized if either the entity's contractual rights or obligations to cash flows have expired or the asset has been transferred to a third party along with the associated risks and benefits of ownership.

➢ The selling company must still recognize the complete financial instrument and classify any consideration received as a liability even if the risks and record of ownership have not yet been transferred to the buyer.




QUESTION 3b

Q Consolidated statement of cash flows for the year ended 30 September 2018 using the indirect method in conformity with the requirements of International Accounting Standard (IAS) 7 "Statement of Cash Flows". (14 marks)
A

Solution


Workings(W)

W1

PPE Cost
Balance b/d
Revaluation
Acquisition Cash

2,970
150
935
4,055
Disposal

Balance c/d

290

3,765
4,055


W2

Accumulated depreciation
Disposal
Balance c/d

96
934
1,030
Balance b/d
Depreciation

625
405
1,030


Conversion of loan

Sh 200 →20 shares
180m →x = 180x20/200 = 18 x 10 = 180

Cash issue of shares = 320 + 60 - 180 = 200

W3

Joint venture
Balance c/d
Share of profit

380
85
465
Dividend received(bal fig)
Balance b/d

38
427
465


W4

Goodwill
Balance c/d


455

455
Impairement
Balance b/d

23
432
455


W6

NCI
Dividend paid

Balance c/d

49

186
235
Balance b/d
Revaluation 150 x 20%
Profit

180
30
25
235


W7

Tax expenses
Tax paid
Balance c/d - Deferred tax
Current tax


153
150
92

395
Balance b/d - Deferred
Current
P&L revaluation
Deferred tax

185
94
80
36
395


W8

Interest payable
Interest paid
Balance c/d

16
100
116
Balance b/d t
P&L

31
85
116





Sasumua ltd
Statement of cash flows for the year ended 30 Sep 2018
OPERATING ACTIVITIES CASH FLOWS
Profit before tax
Adjustments
Depreciation
Impairment of goodwill
Finance cost
Gain on disposal 215-(290-96)
Joint venture profit
Working capital changes
Increase Inventory 170-128
Increase receivable 238-214
Increase payables 234-175
Gross operating cash flows
Less: Tax paid
Interest paid
Net operating cash flows
INVESTING ACTIVITIES CASH FLOWS
Acquisition of asset - PPE
Dividend received from joint venture
Disposal precedes
Net investing cash flow
FINANCING ACTIVITIES CASH FLOWS
Issue of share
Dividend paid to ordinary shareholder
Dividend paid NCI
Net financing cash flows
Cash and cash equivalents (A+B+C)
Add: cash bal b/d
Cash bal c/d
SH.MILLION
395

405
23
85
(21)
(85)

(42)
(24)
59
795
(153)
(16)
626 (A)

(935)
38
215
(682) (B)

200
(80)
(49)
71 (C)
15
63
78




QUESTION 4a

Q With retèrence to International Accounting Standard (IAS) 10 •Events After the Balance Sheet Date' . explain the required treatment of each of the above items in the financial statements of Miaka Netlda Ltd. for the year ended 30 June 2018 (6 marks)
A

Solution


Events after reporting period refers to those events that take place after the balance sheet but before the financial statements are authorized for issue. These events are classified into two:

1. Adjusting events: These are those that take place after the balance sheet date providing additional evidence that existed at the end of the reporting. These events need to be adjusted in the financial statements.

2. Non-adjusting events: They are events after the reporting period that is indicative of a condition that arose after the end of the reporting period which need not to be adjusted to the financial statements

Note 1:

Destruction of a warehouse - This is a non-adjusting event and therefore no adjustment is needed in the financial statement for the year ended 30 June 2018

Destruction of Inventory - This is an adjusting event and the necessary adjustment need to be made to the financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2018. The adjustments will be to record the loss of Inventory i.e.

Value of the inventory destroyed = 50,000,000

Amount of compensation = 50 / 130 x 70 = (26.923077)

Loss of Inventory = 23.076.923

Dr. Loss of sales 23,076,923
Cr: Inventory 23,076,923

Note 2:

Inventory Realised - This is an adjusting event. The adjustments will be done as follows:

Cost of Inventory
Net Realisable value 5,600,000 × 85%
Loss of Inventory
9,200,000
(4,760,000)
4,440,000


Dr: Cost of sales 4,440,000
Cr: Clesing Inventory 4,440,000

Note 3:

Tax changes - This is a non-adjusting event and therefore no amendment is required to the financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2018




QUESTION 4b

Q (i) Statement showing how the proceeds of the dissolution will be shared between the partners. (8 marks)

(ii) Realisation account. (3 marks)
A

Solution


Tax distribution schedule
Date


30 may 2018


25 June 2018









20 July 2018



15 Aug 2018



20 sep 2018


Details
Bank balance
Cash balance
Realization 1
Bank loan
Bank overdraft
Realization 2
Trade payable (33,200-1,000)
Dissolution expenses
Capital balance
Maximum loss


C's capital
Distribution 1
Capital bal b/d
Realization
Maximum loss
Distribution 2
Capital bal b/d
Realization 4
Maximum loss
Distribution 3
Capital bal b/d
Realization 5
Maximum loss
Distribution 4
Amount
9,200
3,200
236,000
(160,000)
(64,000)
67,200
(32,200)
(1,800)
57,600
258,000
200,400



200,400
(15,200)
185,200

185,200
(40,400)
144,800

144,800
(108,000)
36,800

A









132,000
80,160
51,840
(48)
51,792
80,208

(74,080)
6,128
74,080

(57,920)
16,160
57,920

(14,720)
43,200
B









86,000
80,160
5,840
(32)
5,808
80,192

(74,080)
6112
74,080

(57,920)
16,160
57,920

(14,720)
43,200
C









40,000
40,080
(80)
80
0
40,000

(37,040)
2,960
37,040

(28,960)
8,080
28,960

(7,360)
21,600


(ii) Realisation account.

Realization account
Land & Building
Plant & machinery
Fixtures & fittings
Motor vehicle
Intangible assets
Inventory
Trade receivables
Dissolution expenses




182,000
73,600
20,800
7,200
89,200
68,000
62,000
1,800



504,600
Discount received
Bank account /Realization
20 may 2018
25June 2018
20 July
15 August 2018
20th Sep 2018
Realization loss: 36,800
A 2/5 x 36,800
B 2/5 x 36,800
C 1/6 x 36,800

1,000

236,000
67,200
15,200
40,400
108,000
36,800



504,600


(iii) Partners' capital accounts.

Realization Loss

36,800 + 40,000(to be compensated by insurance)

76,800

Partners Capital account
A B C A B C
Realization loss
Distribution 1
Distribution 2
Distribution 3
Distribution 4
30,720
51,792
6,128
16,160
43,200
30,720
5,808
6,112
16,160
43,200
15,360

2,960
8,080
21,600
Balance b/d
Current account
Insurance policy


100,000
32,000
16,000


64,000
22,000
16,000


40,000

8,000


148,000 102,000 48,000 148,000 102,000 48,000




QUESTION 5a

Q Citing relevant examples, summarise the accounting treatment of government grants received by an entity. (6 marks)
A

Solution


Accounting treatment of government grants

There are 2 broad approaches to account for government grants

1. Capital approach

This required government grant to be recognized outside P & L account hence it will be recognized as equity (capital since there will be no repayment required).

2. Income approach

Under this method, grants will be recognized in the P & L and has account over one or more period as an income. This is the recommended method under IAS 20.




QUESTION 5b

Q (i) Statement of comprehensive income for the year ended 30 September 2018. (8 marks)

(ii) Statement of financial position as at 30 September 2018.(6 marks)
A

Solution


DD Associate
Statement of comprehensive income for the Income year ended 30th Sept 2018
Income
Cost charged to clients on
Civil cases
Criminal cases
Oaths
Conveyance fee
Preparation of will
Add: work in progress bal c/d
Less: work in progress bal b/d
Expenses
General office expense
Salaries to office staff
Rent & sales
Postage & telephone
Printing & stationery
Bad debt
Depreciation = 20% × 1,350
Profit
Sh."000"

4,250
2,450
260
340
200
705
(1,104)

255
2160
1,800
546
1,050
165
270

Sh."000"







7,101







(6,246)
855


DD Associate
Statement of financial position as at 30 September 2018
Asset
Non-current Assets

Furnitures, fittings books (1,350-270)
Current Assets
Cases in progress
Cash at bank - Client
- Office
Disbursement on behalf of clients
Account realization (2,440 - 165)
Total assets
Capital
Equity & liabilities

Capital
Profit
Less: drawings
Current liabilities
Account payables
Client account












6,220
855
(1,800)



Shs."000"

1,080

705
744
1,671
360
2,275
6,835




5,275

816
744
6,835
.




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