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CPA
Intermediate Leval
Financial-Reporting-November 2020
ANSWERS

Financial reporting & analysis
Revision Kit

QUESTION 1a

Q Citing two examples, explain the accounting treatment of contingent assets. (4 marks)
A

Solution


Accounting treatment of contigent assets

Contingent assets are not recognized in accordance with IAS 37, but are disclosed when a benefit stream is unlikely to occur.

However, if the inflow of profit is probable, the asset is no longer considered contingent and is recognized on the balance sheet.

Examples of contigent asset

➢ Legal proceedings in which some form of compensation is expected

➢ Guaranteed payment schedule

➢ Estate settlements

➢ Mergers and acquisition.

➢ Warranties




QUESTION 1b(i)

Q Describe two conditions under which property, plant and equipment should be recognised.(4 marks)
A

Solution


Conditions under which PPE should be recognized

➢ The entity owns and controls the asset.....
➢ It probable economic benefit will flow to the entity
➢ The cost of the asset can measured reliably




QUESTION 1b(ii)

Q Outline the provisions with regard to derecognition of property, plant and equipment. (4 marks)
A Derecognition of PPE
➢ An asset should be removed from the statement of financial position on disposal .......
➢ When the asset have been scapped or abandonment.
➢ When the asset have been considered absolete
➢ when the asset have depreciated fully and there is no expected future economic benefits




QUESTION 1c(i)

Q Discuss how contracts with customers will be presented in the financial statements in line with IFRS IS requirements. (4 marks)
A

Solution


How contract with customers are presented in the financial statement as per (IFRS)

➢ A contract asset or receivable is recognized in the balance sheet when an entity provides a service to a customer by means of a transfer of goods and the customer has not yet paid the related consideration........

➢ Contracts with customers are recognized on the company's balance sheet as contract liabilities, contract assets or receivables, depending on the relationship between the company's performance and customer payments.

➢ Chances of payment

➢ contractual partners agreement

➢ The contract has commercial substance

➢ A contract liability is recognized in the financial statements when the customer pays the consideration before the entity provides a transfer of goods or services to the customer.

➢ Identifiable payment terms




QUESTION 1c(ii)

Q Summarise the disclosure requirements under IFRS 15. (4 marks)
A Disclosure requirements under IFRS 15.

➢ Assets recognised

➢ Any Significant judgement

➢ Terms and conditions of payments .......

➢ All Revenue recognized

➢ A contract with a customer




QUESTION 2a

Q A statement of comprehensive income for the year ended 30 September 2019.(10 marks)
A
W1

Bonus issue of shares

14,500/29 = 500 shares

-1/4 x 500 = 125×10 = 1,250

Dr: Retained earning
Cr: Ordinary share capital

W2

Dividend payment

31/3/2019 = 500 × 2.2 = 1,100

30/6/2019 = 625 x 2.6 = 1,625

Total dividend = 2,725

W3

Finance cost

Interest on loan 8%×2,500 = 200

Preference dividend 10% x 3,000 = 300

Bank interest = 85

Total Finance cost = 585

W4

Sales on return basis

Margin 30/130 × 2,600 = 600

Cost = 2,000

Total = 2,600

W5

Depreciation of Assets

Plant and equipment 10% x 13,750 = 1,375 Cost of sales
Computer 25% 7,200 = 1,800 Administrative expenses
Motor vehicles 20% x (1,500-400) = 220 Selling and Distribution

W6

Revaluation of buildings

Balance b/d as per trial balance = 14,000
Depreciation (14,000 ÷ 25) = (560) Administrative expenses
Carrying amount = 13,440
Revalued amount = 14,100
Revaluation gain = 660

W7

AFS

Balance as per trial balance = 8,700
Revalued amount = 8,400
Less = 300

W8

Fraud
A Fraud of 300 (500-200) for the current year will be accounted for as an expense as part of Administrative expenses then 200 for the previous year will be accounted for in the retained earnings. The entire 500 will be deducted from trade receivables

W9

Tax expense

Current tax = 3,500
Deferred tax = 1,200
Total = 4,700

W10

Expense movement schedule
Cost
of sales
Administrative
expenses
Selling &
distribution
Balance b/d
Dividend
Fraud
Sales & return basis
Depreciation
Depreciation buildings
35,500


(2,000)
1,375

8,540
(2,725)
300

1,800
560
5,600



220

34,875 8,475 5,820


W11

Plant Property and Equipment (PPE)

Building = 14,100
Plant & Equipment (13,750-3,200 - 1,375) = 9,175
Computer Equipment (7,200-2,000-1,800) = 3,400
Motor vehicles (1,500-400-220) = 880
Total PPE = 27,555


Tamu Tamu Ltd
Statement of Comprehensive Income
For The Year Ended 30 September 2019
-
Revenue(68,865-2,600)
Cost of sales
Gross profit
Investment income
Expenses
Administrative expenses
Selling and distribution expenses
Finance cost
Profit before tax
Income tax
Profit after tax
Other comprehensive incomes
Revaluation gain - building
Revaluation loss-AFS
Total comprehensive income
Sh 000
66,265
34,875
31,390
360

(8,475)
(5,820)
(585)
16,870
(4,700)
12,170

660
(300)
12,520




QUESTION 2b

Q A statement of changes in equity for the year ended 30 September 2019.(2marks)
A

Solution


Tamu Tamu Ltd
Statement of Chacges in Equity
For The Year Ended 30 September 2019
Ordinary Retained General Revaluation
Share capital earnings reserves PPE AFS
Balance b/d
Profit for the year
Revaluation gain
Bonus Gain
Dividend paid
Fraud
14,500


1,250


3,600
12,170


(2,725)
(200)
1,500


(1,250)


800

660





(300)



15,750 12,845 250 1,460 (300)




QUESTION 2c

Q A statement of financial position as at 30 September 2019.(8 marks)
A
Assets
Non Current Assets
PPE
AFS
Current Assets
Inventory 3,150 +2,000
Receivables (9,200 - 500-2,600)

Equity and liabilities
Ordinary share capital
Retained earnings
General reserves
Revaluation reserve - PPE
- AFS
Non Current liabilities
8% loan note
10% Redeemable preference shares
Deferred tax 2,300 + 1,200
Current liabilities
Current tax
Trade payables
Bank overdraft
Interest on loan note (200 - 110)
Preference dividend

Sh"000"

27,555
8,400

5,150
6,100
47,205

15,750
12,845
250
1,460
(300)

2,500
3,000
3,500

3,500
3,400
910
90
300
47,205




QUESTION 3a

Q With regard to International Public Sector Accounting Standard (IPSAS) 29 "Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement", describe the subsequent measurement of financial assets held by a public sector entity, indicating how this measurement differs from the requirements of International Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS) 9 "Financial Instruments: Recognition and measurement". (6 marks)
A

Solution


Subsequent measurement of financial asset held by public sector entity (IPSAS) 29

For the purpose of measuring financial assets after initial recognition, IPSAS 29 classifies financial assets into four categories and measures them accordingly.

➢ An investment held to trade at fair value through profit or loss........

➢ Held to maturity investment - Measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method.

➢ Loan and receivables - measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method.

➢ Available for sale financial asset - measured at fair value or if fair value cannot be reliably determined, at cost.

IFRS 9

➢ Under IFRS 9, Financial assets do not fall into 4 above categories. This was a requirement of the old IAS 39, now superseded by IFRS 9.
➢ Financial assets that are debt instruments can be measured at amortized cost, fair value through other comprehensive income (OCI), or fair value through profit or loss, based on the entity's business model and cash flow characteristics.
➢ Financial assets that are equity investments are measured at fair value through profit or loss or at fair value if designated by the O.C.I.




QUESTION 3b(i)

Q Calculate the carrying amount of the investment in Ceda Limited to be included within the consolidated statement of financial position using the equity method. (2 marks)
A

Solution


Investment in Ceda(Associate).......

Purchase consideration
Add:Post acquisition changes in R.E 850 x 30%
Less:Imparement loss

380
255
(85 )
550




QUESTION 3b(ii)

Q The consolidated statement of financial position for the Aby Group as at 30 April 2020. (12 marks)
A
W1

Goodwill on Acquisition of Benta
Purchase consideration - Cash
- Deferred 1,800×0.857
Fair Value of NCI
Less: Net asset of the identifiable assets
Ordinary share capital
Revaluation Surplus
Pre-Acquisition Retained Earnings
Revaluation of Inventories
Goodwill
Impairment
Net Good will
5,940
1,543


3,800
260
2,200
40




7,483
1,317




(6,300)
2,500
(100)
2,400


W2

Intergroup sales

Aby to Benta = 515

URP 25/125 x 75 = 15

W3

NCI
Fair value of net asset 20% x 6,410
Add: NCI Goodwill = 1,317 - (20% x 6,300)
. Impairment20% × 100
Add: Inventory Revaluation
-
1,282
57
(20)
0.8
1,319.8


W4

Retained Earnings
Parent Retained Earnings
Add: Invested share of Post - Acquisition Retained earnings
Benta = 80% (2,350-2,200)
Ceda= 30% × 850
Impairment: Benta 100 × 80%
Ceda
unrealized profit
Revalued inventory 40×90%x80%
-
13,600

120
255
(80)
(85)
(15)
(28.8)
13,766.2


Abby Group
Consolidated statement of financial position as at 30th April 2020
Asset
Non Current assets
PPE (25,290+5,420)
Goodwill
Investment in associate
Current Assets
Inventory 2,750 +1,295 +4-15
Receivables 2,135+ 1,010
Cash and Bank Balance (1,220+575)

Equity and Liabilities
Ordinary share capital
Revaluation reserve
Retained profit
Non-Controlling interest
Non-current liabilities
Deferred consideration
10% debentures 2,450+500
Deferred tax 1,920+375
Current liabilities
Trade payables
Current tax 1,345+360

Sh"million"

30,710
2,400
550

4,034
3,145
1,795
42,634

12,500
2,700
13,766.2
1,319.8

1,543
2,950
2,295

3,855
1,705
42,634
.




QUESTION 4a

Q A computation showing the value of debentures and ordinary shares to be issued to the partners.(12 marks)
A

Solution


Revaluation account
Mika Nira Mika Nira
Plant & Equipmenr
Fixtures & fittings
-
600
200
200
200
100
700
Free hold property 1,000
-
-
1,000
-
-
1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000


Determining profit or loss before conversion

Capital Balance c/d = capital balance b/d + Profit -Drawings

Profit = Capital Balance c/d + Drawings -Capital bal b/d

Capital balance c/d
Drawings (4,750 + 1,220)
Less: capital bal b/d (14,200 + 11,300)
Revaluation (200 + 700)
Profit
28,700
6,000
(25,500)
(900)
8,300


Profit Share:
Mika: 4/5 x 8,300 = 6,640
Nira: 1/5 x 8,300 = 1,600

Ordinary share capital issued
13,000 x 100 = 13,000

to Mika = 4/5 x 13,000 = 10,400
to Nira = 1/5 x 13,000 = 2,600

Determining adjusted capital for debenture issue
Mika Nira
Capital balance b/d
Revaluation gain
Add: Profit for the period
Less: drawings
Capital bal as at 30 September 2019
Add: Revaluation changes
(12,000+ 11,340-8,000-12,840) = 2,500
Updated capital
14,200
200
6,640
(4.780)
16,260
-
2,000
18,260
11,300
700
1,660
(1,220)
12,440
-
500
12,940


15% debentures to be issued:
6% rate of return.
Mika: 6/100 x 18,260 = 1,095
Nira: 6/100 x 12,940 = 776.4

15% debentures to be issued
Mika: 1,095 ÷ 15/100 = 7,300
Nira: 776.4 ÷ 15/100 = 5,176




QUESTION 4b

Q Partners capital accounts as at 30 September 2019. (3 marks)
A
Mika Nira Mika Nira
Drawings
15%debentures
Share capital
-
Cash (balance figure)
4,780
7304
10,400
-
556
1,220
5,176
2,600
-
5,164
Balance b/d
Revalation
Profit
Revaluation gain
-
14,200
200
6,640
2,000
-
11,300
700
1,660
500
-
23,040 14,160 23,040 14,160




QUESTION 4c

Q Statement of financial position of MN Ltd. as at 30 September 2019. (5 marks)
A
MN Ltd.
Statement of financial position of MN Ltd. as at 30 September 2019
Asset
Non current asset
Free hold property
Plant & Equipment
Fixtures & fittings
Current assets
Inventory
Trade receivables
Total Assets
Equity and liabilities
Ordinary share capital
Non current liabilities
15% debenture(7,304+5,176)
Current liabilities
Account payable
Bank overdraft
Total Equity and liabilities
Sh 000
-
12,000
26,000
6,000
-
6,700
11,340
62,040
-
13,000
-
12,480
-
19,840
16,720
62,040


Workings

Bank Overdraft
Balance b/d(Bank)
Payment as Capital:Mika
:Nira
Bank overdraft Balance b/d
Bank Overdraft
250
(556)
(5,164)
(11,250)
16,720




QUESTION 5a(i)

Q Revenue accounts for the year ended 31 October 2019. (6 marks)
A
Revenue account
Crop Livestock Crop Livestock
Opening Inventory
-
Purchases
-
-
Crop expenses
Other crop expenses
Napier grass labour
Dairy cattle expenses
-
-
Manure Maize purchases
Profit
3,600
1,980
2,160
1,080
-
6,480
720
-
-
-
-
600
37,080
54,900
2520
10,440
4,000
6,120
-
-
1,000
1,080
9,480
1,440
1,500
11,920
Sales


Clossing Inventory
-

Drawings
Manure/Maize sales
-
--
-
-
-
36,000
11,340
-
2,700
1,080
-
1,080
1,500
-
-
-
-
53,700
27,360
8,100
3,000
54,000
,5,400
1,620
4,320
600
-
-
-
-
104,400




QUESTION 5a(ii)

Q Income statement for the year ended 31 October 2019. (3 marks)
A
David Wekesa
Income statement for the year ended 31 October 2019
Revenue - Crop
-Livestock
Expenses
Depreciation: Tractors 20% × 32,400
:Carts 12% x 3,000
General expenses
Profit before tax
Tax
Profit after tax
37,080
11,920

(8,100)
(360)
(10,800)
29,740
(3,600)
26,140




QUESTION 5a(iii)

Q Statement of financial position as at 31 October 2019. (3 marks)
A
David Wekesa
Statement of Financial Position as at 31 October 2019
Non current assets
Land and buildings
Tractors (32,400-8100)
Other cattles
Carts (3,000-360)
Current Assets
Inventory
Cash at Bank

Capital and liabilities
Capital balance 163,080
Add: profit26,140
Less: drawings(5,400)
Current liabilities
Trade Payables
Tax


90,000
24,300
6,000
2,640

64,800
15,300
203,040



183,820

15,620
3,600
203,040




QUESTION 5b

Q Discuss four objectives of a standardised accounting system for co-operative societies.. (8 marks)
A

Solution


Objectives of standardizing accounting systems for cooperative societies

➢To enable better oversight of cooperative operations by regulators

➢ A good accounting system ensures....... resource accountability

➢ To promote and enable interoperability of information internally & externally.

➢ Use information from the accounting system as a tool for efficient management to enable cooperative management

➢ Advocate for consistency in bookkeeping and good accounting practices

➢ To ensure the protection of member funds and assets




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